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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as a rough estimate
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as a rough estimate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when providing an approximate figure or calculation that is not exact but gives a general idea. Example: "The project will take, as a rough estimate, about three months to complete."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
approximately
roughly
ballpark figure
about
a back-of-the-envelope calculation
by and large
give or take
estimation
close to
roughly speaking
as a rough gauge
as a rough calculation
as a gross estimate
as a rough screen
as a rough patch
as a rough merchant
as a rough rendering
as an approximate guide
as a general reference
as a general indication
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Due to the relatively small number of observations (n = 25 countries) used in our model estimations, the outcomes should be interpreted as a rough estimate.
As a rough estimate, drug industry profits might come to about 3percentt of health care spending.
News & Media
As a rough estimate, the government will need to find spending cuts and tax increases equal to 7 to 10 percent of G.D.P.
News & Media
As a rough estimate, however, 40 to 50 percent of preliterate or ancient societies allowed premarital coitus under certain conditions to both males and females.
Encyclopedias
Mr. Mehta said the orchestra had discussed paying Lincoln Center $3 million as a rough estimate of what the center would lose as a result of the Philharmonic's departure.
News & Media
Similar measurements can be used as a rough estimate of drug toxicity, the result being expressed as the median lethal dose (LD50), which is defined as the dose causing mortality in 50 percent of a group of animals.
Encyclopedias
As a rough estimate of price, you can expect to pay from £800 a square metre if you have an existing cellar that needs deepening, £1,400 if you don't have a basement at all and £200 if you have a full height cellar that needs tanking and fitting out.
News & Media
So take it as a rough estimate.
News & Media
In the next section, CPU time is used as a rough estimate of computational complexity of the algorithms.
However, this downlink channel magnitude can be used as a rough estimate of the uplink channel magnitude.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
This preliminary estimate can be obtained through a basic STSA estimator, e.g., the MMSE estimator in [3], as only a rough estimate of the speech STSA is needed at this step.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as a rough estimate", ensure that the context clearly indicates that the figure provided is not precise and should be treated as an approximation. This helps avoid misinterpretations and sets appropriate expectations.
Common error
Avoid using "as a rough estimate" when precise data is available or necessary for critical decision-making. Over-relying on approximations can lead to inaccurate conclusions and poor outcomes.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as a rough estimate" primarily functions as an introductory adverbial phrase. It modifies a statement by indicating that the information provided is an approximation, and not precise. This is in line with Ludwig's analysis, confirming its function in qualifying subsequent statements.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
29%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as a rough estimate" is a commonly used phrase that serves as an introductory adverbial, signaling that the information provided is an approximation rather than a precise figure. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and functions to qualify subsequent statements. While its register is generally neutral and acceptable across different contexts, more formal alternatives like "approximately" may be preferred in professional or highly formal settings. Ludwig's real-world examples show that the phrase appears frequently in scientific and news contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
approximately
Replaces the entire phrase with a single adverb, simplifying the expression while maintaining a similar meaning. Is slightly less formal than the original phrase.
roughly
Offers a shorter and more direct way to indicate an imprecise calculation or figure.
ballpark figure
Refers to an estimated number used as a basis for discussion when precise data is unavailable.
about
Is a brief and informal way to denote approximation, applicable to quantities and time.
in round numbers
Suggests expressing a quantity or value to the nearest convenient unit, implying a degree of simplification.
a back-of-the-envelope calculation
Suggests a quick, informal calculation done without precise data or tools.
by and large
Indicates a general overview or summary, rather than a precise measurement.
give or take
Indicates a degree of uncertainty in a quantity or measurement, acknowledging potential variation.
estimation
Focuses on the process of approximating a value or quantity, removing the implication of imprecision conveyed by "rough".
close to
Highlights nearness to a particular value but omits the explicit acknowledgement of approximation.
FAQs
How can I use "as a rough estimate" in a sentence?
You can use "as a rough estimate" to introduce an approximate figure or calculation, such as, "As a rough estimate, the project will cost around $10,000."
What are some alternatives to "as a rough estimate"?
Alternatives include "approximately", "roughly", or "ballpark figure", depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "as a rough estimate"?
It's appropriate when you need to provide a general idea of a value or quantity without requiring precise accuracy. Avoid using it in situations where precision is crucial.
Is "as a rough estimate" formal or informal?
"As a rough estimate" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, alternatives like "approximately" might be preferred in highly formal settings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested