Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as a rough approximation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as a rough approximation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when providing an estimate or an imprecise calculation that is not exact but gives a general idea of a value or measurement. Example: "The total cost of the project is, as a rough approximation, around $10,000."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
as a rough proxy
as a rough screen
as a rule of thumb
as a rough point
as a rough patch
as a rough definition
as a crude approximation
as a rough outline
as a rough comparison
as a rough merchant
as a rough gauge
as a broad estimate
as a preliminary indication
as a rough rendering
as a crude proxy
as a rough guide
as a coarse proxy
as a rough guideline
as a ballpark figure
as a rough rule
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
30 human-written examples
But as a rough approximation, it does give you an idea what most places are experiencing.
News & Media
The figures — for a variety of technical reasons — should be viewed as a rough approximation of the breadth of the Obama campaign's operation.
News & Media
As a rough approximation, therefore, only 1 in 8000 Americans would likely qualify to be called a professional economist by training.
News & Media
Apple explains that as part of its enrolment process, it gathers a variety of markers about the user's online Apple account and phone characteristics, such as a rough approximation of its current geographical coordinates.
News & Media
Very little of a universal nature can be written about such mountain areas except to note that, as a rough approximation, they tend to resemble cooler, wetter versions of the climates of nearby lowlands in terms of their annual temperature ranges and seasonality of precipitation.
Encyclopedias
Facebook started as a rough approximation of sharing your life with a group of friends.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
30 human-written examples
We may thus view it as giving a rough approximation of the contractility increase which precise value is adjusted in the theoretical model to fit the experiments.
Science
According to the results, the selected values of ρ are 1/32 for the 40- and 80-MHz models and 1/16 for the 160-MHz model, as they represent a rough approximation of the optimal values for the assumed conditions.
As this index was a rough approximation of resilience and scale-sensitive, which may not be useful for inter-household comparative analysis, a composite index using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was constructed.
Science
If you can't quite manage the archetypal route, then you have to fashion a rough approximation, as best you can.
News & Media
The Not Hot Dog-esque Food feature is impressive, as well, identifying food stuffs and giving you a rough approximation that you can add to the Samsung Health app.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as a rough approximation", follow it with a clear statement of what is being estimated. This provides context and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid presenting a figure derived "as a rough approximation" as if it were a precise value. Always acknowledge the inherent imprecision.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as a rough approximation" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a statement to indicate that it is an estimate or not entirely precise. Ludwig examples illustrate this usage across various domains.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
34%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Academia
8%
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as a rough approximation" is a versatile adverbial phrase used to introduce estimates or inexact calculations. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct and frequently employed across various fields, including science, news, and general writing. The phrase signals a degree of imprecision and should be used when exact figures are unavailable or unnecessary. When using this phrase, it is important to qualify the statement clearly and avoid overstating the precision of the derived figure.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as a general estimate
Focuses on providing an overall estimate rather than a precise calculation.
as a ballpark figure
Implies a quick and informal estimate, often used in business contexts.
as an order of magnitude
Highlights the scale or power of ten, rather than an exact value.
as a back-of-the-envelope calculation
Emphasizes the informality and speed of the calculation.
as a rule of thumb
Suggests a practical and easily remembered method for estimation.
as a preliminary estimate
Indicates that the estimate is subject to change with more information.
as a tentative calculation
Highlights the provisional nature of the calculation.
as a broad estimate
Implies a less precise and more inclusive estimation.
as a loose calculation
Suggests a relaxed and not very accurate calculation.
as an educated guess
Highlights that the estimate is based on knowledge and experience, but not exact data.
FAQs
How can I use "as a rough approximation" in a sentence?
Use "as a rough approximation" to introduce an estimate or calculation that is not exact but gives a general idea, for example: "As a rough approximation, the project will take about six months to complete."
What phrases are similar to "as a rough approximation"?
You can use alternatives like "as a general estimate", "as a ballpark figure", or "as an order of magnitude" depending on the specific context.
When is it appropriate to use "as a rough approximation"?
It's appropriate when you need to provide an estimate or a figure that isn't precisely calculated, but provides a useful indication or comparison.
What is the difference between "as a rough approximation" and "as a precise calculation"?
"As a rough approximation" indicates an estimated value, while "as a precise calculation" suggests an exact and accurate figure.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested