as a reference year

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as a reference year" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when specifying a particular year that serves as a benchmark or point of comparison for data or analysis. Example: "The data collected in 2020 will be used as a reference year for our study on economic growth."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

Using 2009 as a reference year the ONS calculated the following figures: That's just under £0.83bn from cannabis and £3.6bn from other drugs - together worth £4.4bn to Britain's GDP that year.

The Guardian

All of the figures have been updated by taking 2010 as a reference year.

Health Economics Review

The vertical dashed lines identify the year 2003 as a reference year, while arrows point at the year 2005.

Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

The urbanization scenarios for various years were developed by overlaying impervious surfaces of different land use maps to 1988 (as a reference year) map sequentially.

Journal of Hydrology

With 2015 as a reference year, we quantify the costs of solar photovoltaics (PV) intermittency and integration to power utilities in Saudi Arabia.

Energy Transitions

We chose 2011 as a reference year.

F1000Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

We chose the year 2000 as a baseline reference year, the year 2005 was the first calendar year after the hospital obtained an additional CT scanner, and the year 2008 followed the publication of Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis II (PIOPED II) and its recommendations [ 3- 5, 14].

BMC Pulmonary Medicine

In order to observe any changes in the chosen indicators we took as a reference the year prior to publication of the strategy paper on normal childbirth (i.e. 2007) and compared the data with those for 2010 and 2012, two and four years after its recommendations began to be implemented in Catalonia.

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Each year from 1994 through 1999 was entered into the model as a categorical variable, omitting 1994 as the reference year.

BMC Health Services Research

All costs were measured from a hospital perspective with 2006 as the reference year.

Critical Care

The baseline visit of the EMECAR cohort took place between November 1999 and November 2000, although we will herein refer to this visit as the reference year 2000.

Arthritis Research and Therapy

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as a reference year", clearly state the reason why that particular year was chosen. Provide context for its significance in your analysis.

Common error

Avoid using "as a reference year" without explaining why that specific year is relevant. Ensure your audience understands the basis for its selection to avoid confusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as a reference year" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to specify the temporal context for a comparison or analysis. It provides a temporal anchor point.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as a reference year" is a useful tool for providing temporal context in analytical writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used in scientific and news contexts. When using "as a reference year", ensure you clearly justify the selection of that particular year, explaining its relevance to your analysis. Alternatives such as "using a baseline year" or "employing a standard year" offer similar ways to specify a point of comparison, though they may subtly shift the emphasis. By providing context and justifying the selection of your reference year, you'll ensure clarity and credibility in your work.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

using a baseline year

Focuses on the idea of a starting point for measuring change.

employing a standard year

Emphasizes the use of a typical or accepted year for evaluation.

taking a year as a benchmark

Highlights the use of a year as a point of comparison for performance.

with a year as a point of comparison

States the use of a year in the analysis, focusing on comparison.

considering a particular year

Suggests a specific year is being taken into account.

based on a specific year

Highlights the influence of the specific year on the analysis.

choosing a year for reference

Emphasizes the decision to select a year.

designating a year as the standard

Highlights the act of formally assigning a year as the norm.

setting a base year

Implies establishing a foundational year for measurement.

referencing a specific year

Focuses simply on the act of citing a year.

FAQs

How to use "as a reference year" in a sentence?

You can use "as a reference year" to specify a particular year used for comparison in a study or analysis. For example, "Using 2010 as a reference year, we analyzed the changes in GDP growth".

What can I say instead of "as a reference year"?

Alternatives include "using a baseline year", "employing a standard year", or "with a year as a point of comparison depending on the context.

Why is it important to specify a reference year?

Specifying a reference year provides a consistent point of comparison, allowing for accurate assessment of changes and trends over time. It ensures that data is analyzed relative to a known standard.

What makes a year a good choice "as a reference year"?

A good reference year is often a stable or typical year without significant anomalies that might skew comparisons. It should be representative of the data being analyzed.