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B/Florida/04/2006 was also used as a reference virus in case type B viruses were present among the samples tested, a consequence of virus mistyping or mixture.
Due to the recent Ebola outbreak, MVA was introduced as a reference virus for all enveloped viruses.
The virucidal efficacy of antiseptics and disinfectants can be determined using the European Standard EN14476:2013/FprA1 2015. Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) was introduced in 2014 as a reference virus for the claim 'virucidal active against enveloped viruses for hygienic hand rub and hand wash'.
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PPR vaccine strain (Nig 75/1) from Pestvac®, Jordan was used as a reference strain virus in this study.
For instance, if a virus has a genomic print identical or similar to a known reference virus, it will be identified as such.
A standard reference virus strain and a normal cell culture supernatant were used as positive and negative controls, respectively.
The experts in WG1 suggested the enveloped virus modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) as the reference virus for the claim 'virucidal active against enveloped viruses for hygienic hand rub and hand wash'.
The KSGP O-240 strain has long been considered as the SPPV reference virus for comparison with LSDV (Davies, 1982).
NA: not applicable PMV: paramixovirus TRTV:turkey rhinotracheitis virus IBDV infectious bursal disease virus IBV:avian infection bronchitis virus A/Turkey/Italy/214845/02 (Ty/214845) H7N3 virus [ 13] was propagated in the allantoic cavities of 11-day-old embryonated chicken eggs to produce working stocks of the virus for use as reference virus strain for assay standardization.
These tables contain information on phenotypic drug susceptibility (fold-increase of the IC50 relative to the wild-type reference virus) as well as references for each drug and combination of amino acid substitutions.
We aligned these gene sequences using MUSCLE [ 71] and removed those that included more than 50% insertions or deletions as compared to the reference virus HXB2-LAI-HXB2R gene sequence.
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