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Polycrystalline was included as a reference substrate.
To monitor the inoculum performance, microcrystalline cellulose was used as a reference substrate.
Microcrystalline cellulose was used as a reference substrate, to monitor the inoculum performance.
Therefore, this plastic surface was used as a reference substrate to compare the biofilm formation with those observed for the paper substrates.
However, a morphological evidence of the CdS QDs came from 1 × 1 μm AFM surface images (not shown) on nanoparticulate sol-gel anatase TiO2 (chosen as a reference substrate) and comparing it with the surface of the CdS/TiO2 film corresponding to the full set of the 9 SILAR cycles.
The fact that the participation of TMP (and the implication of Zn N bonds) is essential for the effective formation of AMMZn was confirmed by qualitative experiments by employing 4- tert-butylpyridine as a reference substrate.
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Bacteria growth on culture plates after 24 h in the (a) reference substrate, (b) coated substrate.
A SiO2 (300 ± 5 nm)/Si substrate was used as a standard reference substrate for the Raman characterization of graphene (shown in Fig. 1b).
Travertine was chosen as the reference substrate.
Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (ZYA-grade, 1 × 1 cm) that was ex situ cleaved was used as the reference substrate.
In particular, as shown in Figure 1A, a homogeneous, flat gold film was used as reference substrate.
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