However, previous experiments have shown that the position of these peaks depends on the reference stimulus, appearing at ±15° on either side of any axis chosen as a reference orientation, not only the cardinal axes (see also Figure S1 and [13], [14], [36], [37])).
However, calculations of relative transfer free energy of different orientations as compared to a reference orientation are expected to be more accurate since it is presumed that most systematic errors in the model and calculations will cancel out.
In particular, through this control term, we modify the orientation of the robot in accordance with a reference orientation.
Some organisms have learned to take advantage of the force of gravity by using it as a reference for orientation.
The tracer should be administered on each side of the tumor/scar, keeping as a reference the orientation of the surgical scar.
The tracer should be administered on each side of the tumour/scar keeping as a reference the orientation of the surgical scar.
Furthermore, the rotational variance between the transepicondylar line, as a reference for the orientation of the femoral component and different tibial landmarks, was measured.
Furthermore, this high-density map should aid in genome sequencing analysis in Arachis spp., because the locus order can work as a reference for the orientation of sequence contigs and scaffolds.
What is going on in the birds' brains, though, is mysterious.Dr Lipp's hypothesis is that birds have something akin to a gyroscope in their brains and are able, using this as a reference, to measure the orientation of "down" in the place where they are in relation to where "down" is in the place they are trying to get to (in a homing pigeon's case, its loft).
A threshold for each reference orientation at each meridian location, defined in degrees different from the reference orientation, was obtained by taking half the difference between the 2 orientations that respectively generated 25%and75%5% correct responses on the psychometric curve.
Annotated fosmid sequences were aligned using the genome of C. neoformans strain JEC21 as a reference in order to determine gene orientation and arrangement (Figure 7 9).
