The phrase "as a reference led" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete or improperly constructed phrase that lacks clarity and context.
Example: "The report was created as a reference led by the project manager."
Alternatives: "as a guide" or "as a source of reference".
Taking the lowest-dose survivors as a reference leads to "false-positive" excess mortality if the lowest-dose radiation is hormetic.
This may be expected considering that using day 0 as a common reference leads to combined contribution of both high-fat intervention and ageing to the observed effects.
Furthermore, employing a pooled sample as a reference may lead to difficulties in expanding or repeating an experiment if the pooling procedure itself cannot be easily or precisely replicated.
When little Alec starts crawling, speaking, and walking, he hears things like "Wow, two weeks ago he could only sit up and now look at him go!" "Last month he seemed to only say a few words and now he never stops talking!" The focus of attention is on individual progress, with only your own past behavior as a reference – this naturally leads to more Get-Better thinking.
Asselin et al. reported that using the cerebellum as a reference region could lead to underestimation of BPND and occupancy rate [63].
Although they were minimally symptomatic, our use of children with a known metabolic disorder as a reference group probably leads to a slight underestimate of normal NAA, Glx, and creatine; if so, then the actual deficits of these metabolites in INCL may be slightly greater than what we have presented.
The alternative use of the two terms mutation or polymorphism for the same event (a difference as compared with a reference) can lead to problems of classification.
He described Kelly as having "blood coming out of her wherever", which was widely interpreted as a reference to menstruation and led to his being banned from a major conservative conference.
With OSEM used as a reference, this harmonization strategy led to concordance indices greater than 0.9, with very narrow confidence intervals.
Using H37Rv as a reference to call SNP led to some inadequate clustering of M. tuberculosis strain.
