Sentence examples for as a random component from inspiring English sources

One of the earliest studies was conducted in [4] where the relationship between lower and upper bounds on the mutual information between transmitted and estimated Gaussian symbols is derived by modeling a time-varying frequency-selective channel as a random component with a known mean and a covariance that accounts for the channel estimation error.

These models included male identity as a random component to account for the non-independence of the multiple years of reproductive data available for some males.

We included 'bear ID' as a random component and considered 'reproductive state'season'on'reproductiveive state × season', 'canopy cover', 'field exposure time'canopyopy cover × field exposure time' and 'drying time' for inclusion in models.

A number of common strategies can be employed to reduce the possibility of unblinding, such as adding a random component and not using centre as a stratification factor (Brown et al, 2005).

In both models, all attribute variables were specified as having a random component except for salary, which was specified as fixed.

All attribute variables were specified as having a random component except for salary, which was specified as fixed in all models.

In the meta-analyses, cohort-specific effects were treated as having a random component apart from sampling error, and pooled using the empirical Bayes method.

The RAND, REGVAR and 2REG strategies can all be classified as probabilistic or as they contain a random component, and will collectively be referred to as 'the random strategies'.

Total error for an LBA is assumed to follow a normal distribution and consist of a systematic component (bias, measured as percent relative error (%RE)) and a random component (precision, measured as the coefficient of variation (%CV)) (Findlay et al, 2000; DeSilva et al, 2003; Findlay, 2009).

Let us consider that the traffic profile is a stochastic discrete process modeled as a deterministic mean plus a random component: lambda[m] = lambda_{0}[m] + p[m], (49).

This approach follows classical test theory (CTT) where it is assumed that the observed score (the sum score) is the aggregate of a true score and a random component, usually referred to as measurement error.