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While use of IFs have been criticised,[ 13] they are widely regarded as a proxy of output quality and journal esteem, and are commonly used for advertising and self-promotion by journals on the home pages of their websites [ 13, 14].
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As capsules are released after seed maturation and only peduncles remain attached to the stem, we used peduncles as a proxy of the reproductive output.
It's as good a proxy of the pressure as you can hope to find".
In a second analysis, we compared the database from the field observations as a proxy of current distribution and the HSM outputs as the potential distribution of the species.
Riyadh often portrays the Houthis as a proxy of its regional rival Iran.
To provide a complete overview of macroalgal morphology, biomass was used as a proxy of habitat quantity and fractal measures as proxies of habitat complexity.
In most cases, R&D personnel was used as a proxy of human capital while R&D expenditures as a proxy of investment.
Electrical conductivity of soil can be considered as a proxy of soil physical properties.
Canopy height of forest stands and forest type were tested as a proxy of forest structure.
Archaeological radiocarbon databases are being increasingly used as a proxy of past demographic trends.
Fig. 8 Double differential of height as a proxy of the meridional wind.
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