According to the study, Google may use bounce rate as a proxy measure of content quality.
Wage estimation is used as a proxy measure of demand for pharmacists' services.
Hospitalization can be used as a proxy measure of the severity of angioedema.
We have used the land use as a proxy measure of ecosystem services.
We included the frailty index score as a proxy measure of frailty (Faurot et al. 2015).
This suggests that 2D:4D may not function well as a proxy measure of prenatal testosterone exposure in infancy.
The National CARS Project uses 'stolen not recovered' data provided by the police as a proxy measure for profit-motivated vehicle theft.
Time-averaged permeate flux is used to measure productivity and maximum shear rate is used as a proxy measure for fouling reduction/prevention.
Those monetary values served as a proxy measure of how much people cared about harm to themselves versus harm to others.
For the first time, the current study used wireless temperature monitoring devices, known as iButtons®, as a proxy measure of blood flow to the liver.
