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These increases in antioxidant enzyme activities have been considered as a protective response against oxidative stress.
A growing body of evidence suggests that autophagy is also activated upon internalization of engineered nanomaterials, most likely as a protective response to what is perceived as foreign or toxic.
NF-kB activation during viral infection has been interpreted as a protective response of the host to the viral pathogen [31].
This stiffer lung surrounding the airway may also serve as a protective response during an asthma attack by limiting airway narrowing or closure, but this hypothesis has not been evaluated.
Down-regulation of the DcRs in cancer renders cancer cells more susceptible to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, which could be counted as a protective response against tumor formation or progression.
However, in this case, autophagy acted as a protective response against apoptosis induction [ 51].
Similar(22)
"My hunch is that this is what's going on, and that microglial activation is part of the disease pathology, as opposed to a protective response," says senior author Oliver Howes.
The results indicate that XIAP normally acts to decrease caspase-3 activation and hair cell loss during gentamicin ototoxicity, as part of a protective response to potentially damaging stimuli.
As autophagy is a protective response to conditions of nutrient deprivation, we were interested to determine whether ADI-PEG20 was initially inducing an autophagic response in GBM cells.
An alternative view sees elevated Tau phosphorylation as part of a protective response to oxidative stress rather than a direct cause of pathology (Castellani et al., 2008; Bonda et al., 2011).
Firstly, the increased OPG levels may result from increased OPG synthesis as part of a protective response to or a causal part of increased arteriosclerosis, including coronary artery disease.
More suggestions(15)
as a protective nitrogen
as a protective factor
as a protective casing
as a nationalist response
as a protective material
as a protective coating
as a protective alibi
as a protective base
as a protective screen
as a protective shield
as a protective barrier
as a protective measure
as a protective exercise
as a protective seam
as a protective shell
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com