That's a subtle point, but it matters that what Naím frames as an eradication of a particular effect might more accurately be called a substitution of its object.
The usual danger of such a review as ours is that the absence of evidence would be misconstrued as evidence of absence of a particular effect.
Such a conception derives from the assumption of a hermeneutical principle which is clearly formulated by Burley for the first time in the latter work, where he observes that the causes of a particular effect must be particular as well, and those of a universal effect must be universal.
Neither the scale nor the treatment can be characterised as showing a particular effect size (i.e., having a particular sensitivity to change), because each depends on other factors.
Schlegel met her initially in 1794 in Dresden, and her life experience the daughter of a famous Göttingen professor, she had become pregnant by a French officer in occupied Mainz and been imprisoned as a revolutionary had a particular effect on the awakening of his interest in political and social issues.
Whereas "causation processes take a particular effect as given and focus on selecting between means to create that effect effectuation processes take a set of means as given and focus on selecting between possible effects that can be created with that set of means" (Sarasvathy 2001, p. 245).
Third, neuropsychological tests are deployed in complex circumstances in which many factors, including economic status, combine to produce a particular effect such as lowered intelligence quotient score.
That argument is having a particular effect in Denmark, which is considering whether to adopt the euro as its currency.
"He wanted to know how I achieved a particular effect.
Rising rates have had a particular effect on refinancing.
The definition of a particular adverse effect may vary between studies, as can definitions of severity.
