Sentence examples for as a measure of cost from inspiring English sources
Note that we are not using transfer payments as a measure of cost per se, but as an indicator of the individuals' ability to consume.
For each transition activity, the allocated Healthcare Resource Group HRGG) was used as a measure of cost for an A&E episode or a hospital admission in the 3-year time period.
Survivorship, as a measure of cost of resistance mediated by immune induction, was assessed for control and experimental individuals, which were either newly emerged or reproductively mature males or females.
Lastly, the threshold determined to be cost-effective (ICERs being less than three times a country's GDP per capita) is arbitrary to use as a measure of cost effectiveness irrespective of the country's health expenditure as a proportion of GDP; for example, the presence of a functional generics market would increase the productivity of the system with regard to branded drugs.
As a measure of cost-effectiveness, the procedure estimates minimum life-cycle cost, sum of initial construction cost and excepted damage cist over life-cycle of the structure.
Using the hour as a measure of costs, we can calculate how much more work a wage earner must produce to buy milk today.
DALYs can also be used as a measure of cost-effectiveness (economic evaluation) when assessing the impact of scaling up strategies.
Using estimates of the age of onset of HIV infection, we used standard methods to calculate the cost per Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) saved as a measure of cost-effectiveness of each type of HIV prevention intervention.
8 Studies concerning costs of surgery have usually used reimbursement as a measure of costs, 9 but reimbursement does not necessarily reflect the actual cost of a procedure.
We believe that better monitoring of diagnosis-specific absences at population levels may be useful and contribute to policy making not only as a measure of costs but also as data to identify groups at increased health risk and in need of targeted intervention.
Instead of using only the adoption or non-adoption of ABC systems as a measure of product cost system design this research uses four different proxy measures of cost system sophistication to capture the characteristics of the product costing systems.
