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The scratch tests were performed over the surface of the nickel boride layer-substrate systems using a Rockwell-C diamond indenter with a continuously increasing normal force from 1 to 80 N, whereas the behavior of the coefficient of friction and the residual depth as a function of the scratch length were monitored during the tests.
Figure 4 Coefficient of friction as a function of the scratch distance under the normal load from 0.02 to 5 mN for three different samples.
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The corresponding depth and width of the grooves as a function of the number of scratches are given in Figure 4b.
The repassivation kinetics of the alloys was analyzed in terms of the current density flowing from the scratch, i(t), as a function of the charge density that has flowed from the scratch, q(t).
The thickness of the deposited carbon layer as a function of the deposition distance was determined by a scratch technique and AFM.
(c) The size of the scratched grooves as a function of the applied normal force.
The scratched groove size as a function of the applied normal force is shown in Figure 2c.
The adhesive properties of the deposits were investigated as a function of the nature of the substrate using the micro-scratch test.
Experimental results show that the scratch hardness Ps of all samples may be expressed as a function of the Vickers composite hardness as Ps≒0.7 Hc for our condition.
Thickness of gold layers sputtered onto silicon and glass substrates as a function of the deposition time was measured by standard RBS method and AFM combined with scratch technique.
To quantify the extent of cell migration, we measured the gap of the scratched area at various points and then plotted the average width of the scratched area as a function of time after scratch.
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