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Rail irregularity as a function of displacement.
Figure 3 The load Σ as a function of displacement D. Top: Load displacement for stiff, ductile systems (e=32).
These findings include typical strengths and failure modes, as well as stiffness and/or friction coefficient values as a function of displacement, for all the test specimens.
By considering shape factor bog as a function of displacement pressure, CO2 flooding relative permeability could be determined under different degrees of miscible conditions via classic Corey model.
Failure due to combined shear, tensile and compressive stresses are considered through a constitutive damaging contact model that incorporates traction separation as a function of displacement discontinuity.
One is based on the cohesive law which can be expressed in a way that the local traction (({mathbf{mathfrak{t}}})) across the interface is taken as a function of displacement jump ((delta )) across the cohesive surfaces.
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In summary, the energy functional of the shells is expressed as a function of five displacement components firstly.
The mobilized friction as a function of shear displacement was also calculated and plotted.
Open image in new window Fig. 4 Probability of slope failure as a function of Newmark displacement.
The fragility curves for near-fault and far-field sources represent limit states of behavior as a function of the displacement ductility demands on columns.
Figure 1 illustrates the base shear resistance developed by two building models under a constant (increasing) lateral force profile, as a function of the displacement of the roof.
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as a function of pressure
as a function of product
as a function of concentration
as a function of gender
as a function of growth
as a function of density
as a function of wavelength
as a function of output
as a function of period
as a function of energy
as a function of word
as a function of thickness
as a function of income
as a function of depth
as a function of frequency
as a function of speed
as a function of size
as a function of angle
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com