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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as a following process
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as a following process" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to describe a subsequent action or procedure, but it is awkwardly phrased. Example: "The project will be completed in several stages, as a following process, we will conduct a review after each phase."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Go into a bathroom, as this following process could possibly be messy.
Wiki
Adversary forges the signature as the following process: Chooses a polynomial p lx.Sets p lroot (0) = s l.
Science
Unfortunately, the studies on MET are fewer than those on EMT not only because MET is regarded as a reversed and following process of EMT during embryonic development but also because both MET and EMT employ same regulatory system and most method to inhibit EMT can induce MET (Li et al., 2010; Liu et al., 2013a).
Science
In 10 days, he generated a 3D model of the Center according to the following process (depicted as a pipeline in Fig. 1).
Science
Hard combining, such as Ref [6], acts as the following process.
An electroless Cu/Co W B as the following process can be seen in the cross-sectional TEM images of Fig. 5.
Science
A CNST level of 1 indicates that a unit has a process for managing risks that has been documented, a CNST level of 2 indicates that a unit has been assessed as following the process, and a CNST level of 3 indicates that a unit monitors the process for managing risk, identifies deficiencies and draws up action plans to reduce risks.
Science
To demonstrate the function of the ALD In2O3 thin-film, the In2O3-based channel TFTs were fabricated as the following processes.
Science
The committing step for taxol production was the conversion of GGPP to taxa-4 5 -11(12)-diene taxa-4 5 -11penoid biosynthesis pathway; however, genes involved in this reaction, as well as the following processes, were absent from our KEGG annotation.
Science
Either soak a washable garment in rubbing alcohol or methylated spirits, then wash as normal, or use the following process: or use the following process: Dip a clean cotton swab into rubbing alcohol.
Wiki
It is within this context that a fundamentally different approach to cancer research has emerged: the study of cancer as a process following Darwinian evolution (Cairns 1975; Nowell 1976; Crespi and Summers 2005; Merlo et al. 2006).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace "as a following process" with clearer, more idiomatic alternatives like "as a subsequent step" or "in the next phase" to improve clarity and readability.
Common error
Avoid using "as a following process" in formal writing. It is grammatically awkward and can be easily replaced with a more precise and natural-sounding alternative.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as a following process" functions as an adverbial phrase, attempting to modify a verb or clause by indicating the manner in which an action is performed. It aims to describe something happening sequentially, but the phrasing is unconventional, as indicated by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Wiki
20%
News & Media
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as a following process" attempts to describe a sequential action or step within a broader method. However, Ludwig flags it as grammatically awkward and suggests it's not standard English. While examples can be found across various contexts like Science, Wiki, and News, it's advisable to opt for clearer and more idiomatic alternatives such as "as a subsequent step" or "in the next phase". These alternatives enhance clarity and improve the overall quality of writing. Frequency analysis shows the phrase is uncommon, and although present in academic writing, Ludwig recommends caution in its usage.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as a subsequent process
Replaces "following" with "subsequent" for a more formal tone, emphasizing the sequential nature of the process.
as a subsequent step
Replaces "process" with "step" to simplify the language and focus on individual actions.
as a next stage
Uses "stage" to highlight a phase within a larger process, implying progression.
in the next phase
Focuses on the chronological order of events, using "phase" to denote a specific period.
as part of the subsequent procedure
Replaces "following process" with "subsequent procedure" for a more technical or official tone.
as an ensuing process
Utilizes "ensuing" to indicate that the process directly results from a previous action.
as a downstream process
Employs the term "downstream" to denote a process that occurs later in a series of operations.
as a resultant process
Highlights that the process is a consequence or outcome of a previous action.
in the wake of the process
Implies that the process occurs immediately after another, often as a direct reaction.
as a later development
Uses "later development" to suggest a more advanced or evolved stage of a process.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "as a following process"?
You can use alternatives like "as a subsequent step", "in the next phase", or "as a downstream process" depending on the context.
Is "as a following process" grammatically correct?
While understandable, the phrase "as a following process" is not considered grammatically ideal in standard English. It's often better to use more common and clearer alternatives.
How can I use "as a subsequent step" instead of "as a following process"?
Instead of saying, "We will conduct tests as a following process", try "We will conduct tests as a subsequent step" for improved clarity.
What is the difference between "as a following process" and "as a result"?
"As a following process" refers to a step in a sequence, while "as a result" indicates a consequence or outcome. The two phrases have distinct meanings and should not be used interchangeably.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested