Moreover, different from peripheral blood pDCs, both lymph node and tumor-associated pDCs showed a discrete level of activation, assessed as surface CD83 expression (Figure 3E,F).
We find that the objective functional can be smooth in the continuous level and yet be non-smooth in the discrete level as a result of the shock crossing grid points.
The surprise is that as few as eight discrete levels of vorticity in contour surgery five results which are quantitatively close to those obtained by the pseudo-spectral method at high resolution.
Components between the mapper and demapper are represented at the symbol level as a discrete time channel with data-dependent additive noise Z.
In a full two-level factorial design, each parameter being investigated is called as a factor and has two discrete levels, a low level and a high level.
The BPRM models restoration of individual building-level functionalities as a discrete state, continuous time Markov Chain, while it models portfolio-level recovery by aggregating the building-level restoration processes in both temporal and spatial dimensions.
As a reference SES measure, when we examined the association between educational levels and odds of RA, we found that educational levels as a discrete variable was similarly associated with odds of RA, adjusting for age, gender, calendar year of RA, smoking status and body mass index (p=0.002) (data not shown).
Another IBM paper described an electrochemical synaptic cell with 100 discrete levels for a low-power neuromorphic computing device.
In CQDs, the quantum confinement effect separates the levels of the energy band of bulk semiconductors, resulting in an increase in the energy bandgap and a discrete energy level, as shown in Fig. 1a.
This timewave is expressed throughout the universe on a number of extremely discrete levels.
