Sentence examples for as a direct indicator from inspiring English sources
Benzyl succinic acid (BSA) was for the first time identified in a leachate plume as a direct indicator, and as the only intermediate of toluene degradation.
This cannot be interpreted as a direct indicator of MOOC quality, but it is not the main reason for criticism of underlying model.
However, Kim et al. (2014) also reported that the GA3 response alone is insufficient as a direct indicator for Bakanae disease resistance, as some rice varieties display higher sensitivity to GA3 treatment but show resistance to Bakanae disease.
Conventionally, I-t measurements are conducted at a fixed potential relative to the reference electrode, e.g., 0 V vs. Ag/AgCl, to monitor the photocurrent, which has been regarded as a direct indicator for performance comparison among different electrodes.
We thus consider the number of passages required for the expansion of rearranged segments in the viral progeny as a direct indicator of the packaging efficiency rate of rearranged segments.
Therapeutic approaches to promote axonal regeneration and synapse formation after spinal chord injury use a MLR marker, cholera toxin B, as a direct indicator of axonal regeneration and de novo synapse formation [53], [54].
Based on the optical absorption contrast that has high sensitivity in characterizing the hemodynamic properties in soft tissues, PAI showed promise in evaluating angiogenesis, as a functional biomarker of the synovitis, as well as its progression which can be a direct indicator of the treatment response.
However, tree height as the best variable for interpreting species diversity may suggest that forest structural complexity plays a more foundational role for species diversity, as tree height is a direct indicator of structural complexity (Franklin et al. 2002), which echoes forest development and succession, and also the limits of environmental conditions and topography.
As mentioned, cAMP is a direct indicator of βAR activation while inversely correlates with Gi activity.
Although conventionally transportation researchers have been focusing on the parameter of traffic flow, or traffic volume, defined as the number of vehicles passing an observation point per unit of time (usually 1 h) [45], we believe that traffic amount is a better target for our problem than traffic flow or volume, as high traffic amount is a direct indicator of traffic congestion.
