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STRUCTURE detected additional subpopulations within these groups as a consequence of sample relatedness.
In addition to alterations in elemental distribution as a consequence of sample preparation, chemical speciation may also change.
In addition, the lack of children from the general population in the study sample (to increase the number of non-disordered children) is a study limitation that must be recognized, since study results could have varied as a consequence of sample composition.
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Further investigation suggests this result is a consequence of sample size, as subsampling Viola's group (n = 29 individuals) to the size of Mica's group (n = 19 individuals) also resulted in little power to detect socially structured species.
In addition, Fig. 1 shows that the difference between the lowest- and the highest-SES groups and the difference between the medium- and the highest-SES groups tend to expand as age increases; however, this may be a consequence of sampling error.
All participants were female, and the age distribution was almost uniform as a consequence of the sampling procedure, with sample sizes across decades ranging from 20-29 to 80-89 of n = 201, 147, 175, 179, 160, 134 and 81 respectively.
This cutting-induced plastic deformation is, however, largely confined to small ligaments formed as a consequence of the sample sectioning process, and as such it does not significantly affect the back-calculated residual stress field.
However, the authors interpreted this finding as a consequence of small sample size (12 homosexual and 12 heterosexual men).
Although uncommon, the stepwise procedure was adopted to minimize the effect that deviations from the population mean as a consequence of small sample sizes have on the Mahalanobis Distance calculations and in the subsequent Mantel correlation tests.
Results of these analyses have been inconsistent, likely as a consequence of small sample sizes and variable methodologies.
In conclusion, statistical significance was not obtained for the primary efficacy variable (response rate), possibly due to decreased statistical power as a consequence of reduced sample size.
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