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In addition, we conducted instrumental variable analysis as a confirmatory analysis for the propensity score analyses [34].
In addition, we conducted instrumental variable analysis as a confirmatory analysis for the propensity score analyses [ 34].
In addition, as a confirmatory analysis, we used bootstrap techniques [ 24] to obtain a mean (O-E /N and 95% cO-E /Nnce intervandfor each hospital.
This study was designed as a confirmatory analysis based on specific genes that were previously shown to have significant expression changes in steosarcoma, and thus multiple test correction was not applicable [ 36].
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Thirdly, SEM is primarily a confirmatory analysis as it allows variables to be initially grouped into theoretically supported constructs.
This large multi-centre study will allow us to conduct a confirmatory analysis of the new measure as well as to assess if patients expectations change over time.
A confirmatory analysis where patients receiving treatment with no convective volume were used as the reference group showed results consistent with the primary analysis.
A consistent result from the instrumental variable analysis may serve as a useful confirmatory analysis for our primary conventional approach.
Although neither propensity score analysis nor instrumental variable analysis is perfect for a robust assessment, consistent results from instrumental variable analysis may serve as a useful confirmatory analysis for propensity score analyses.
Publication bias was evaluated based on the RCT with the Egger's test and visually with a funnel plot.[13] For randomized trials, only data from peer-reviewed publications were used to be able to assess study quality, proper randomization etc. Published and unpublished data have been used for observational data, these data are used as a secondary confirmatory analysis.
The score was used to ensure sufficient quality but was not implemented in the analyses because of significant limitations of such approaches.[14], [15] Observational studies are at risk for selection bias and therefore, we did not mix randomized and non-randomized data but present the non-randomized data as a secondary confirmatory analysis.
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