Assuming that these are the product of duplications, this finding would not be surprising, as pseudogenisation is considered a common outcome of such duplication events.
As hepatic fibrosis is a common outcome of a variety of chronic liver diseases, this review will highlight and summarize recent progresses of the role of autophagy in hepatic fibrosis.
Chronic lung disease (CLD), defined as chronic oxygen dependency, is a common outcome of neonatal intensive care.
The integration of viral DNA sequences, known as endogenous viral elements, is a common outcome when viruses with RNA or DNA genomes infect cells15.
In the presence of a common outcome, such as DR in our study, point estimates for exposures associated with an increased risk of disease will be inflated using logistic regression.
Where studies share a common outcome (such as depression) the measures used are often very different (including condition specific measures or measures of general health).
None of the trials, even those of high quality, used a common outcome, such as quality adjusted life years, which would have allowed comparison of incremental cost-effectiveness ratios across interventions.
Harmonization of data can increase the likelihood of finding an association with a common outcome variable such as depression and adherence to cART.
To facilitate comparison of cost-effectiveness between studies, and between contexts where appropriate, a move towards a common outcome measure such as the cost per disability-adjusted life years averted is advocated.
Early death is a common outcome.
