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But neither dependence counts as a causal dependence since the paired events are not distinct from each other in the required sense.
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That means there is not necessarily a causal dependence, but the biomarkers act as an indicator for the response.
However, because causal dependence is not transitive like causation, the causal relation between c and e may not be matched by a causal dependence.
However, the comparison process is surely a causal process since, thanks to Billy's absence, it exhibits a causal dependence.
Accordingly, the process in the original case must be a causal process too, even though it does not exhibit a causal dependence.
In that case does a causal dependence of structure 4 and 5 on structure 2 apply?
The BN incorporates a direct causal dependence of schedule performance and mitigation actions to the consequences of schedule performance.
A mechanism, whatever it is exactly, seems to be more than just a pattern of causal dependence.
It is, in fact, a distinct relation for which causal dependence is, at best, a defeasible marker.
For the causation view is, after all, just the adequately strengthened supervenience view plus the claim that the dependence relationship involved in a particular sort of causal dependence.
Various kinds of dependence relations are discussed in the Madhyamaka literature; the most important ones for our purposes are mereological dependence (the dependence of a composite object on its parts), causal dependence (the dependence of an effect on its cause) and conceptual dependence (the dependence of an object on the conceptualizing mind).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com