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The council selected 1992 as a base year because its counting system changed then.
Now using 2010 as a base year, Nigeria's GDP in 2013 was $510 billion, 89% bigger than previously stated.
Arbitrators used 2006 as a base year for the ruling, and said United States payments would have to increase significantly for Brazil to be allowed to punish American drug patents.
Let (tin[0,infty)) be the time argument. Denote (t_{0}) as a base year.
Given that our study analyzes the evolution of avoidable qualifications present in annual audit reports, observations corresponding to 1998 are only used as a base year and excluded from the final panel which is composed by 209 firm-year observations of 43 Spanish non financial listed companies.
If we use 1928 as a base year, which was probably the final year of Argentina's own belle époque as well as the end of America's Roaring 20s, we see that no other country of major economic significance took so long to double its per capita GDP.
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Governments in countries such as Nigeria and Ghana that want to make a bigger splash are likely to puff up their GDP, whereas those in countries such as Malawi that want to keep aid money flowing in from the West tend to keep it as low as possible.To work out real GDP, government statisticians use the prices of goods and services from a "base year" as a reference.
One option for reducing such compliance risks is to utilise a base period rather a base year as reference for the current CP under NNA.
For two months, the Knicks have expressed interest in the Wizards' point guard but have faced the same obstacle as other inquiring teams: Strickland is a base-year compensation player, which makes a trade very difficult and complex.... CHRIS CHILDS (Achilles' tendon) practiced Monday for the first time in a week and may be ready to play against Orlando at Madison Square Garden on Tuesday night.
Using 1975 as a base comparison year, Zimbabwe's annual consumption rate increased an order of magnitude over two decades.
I choose 2003 as the base year in order to consider a permanent sample of firms with 4 observations available before and after 2003 for each one.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com