Sentence examples for as a base fluid from inspiring English sources

In this paper, it is shown that palm oil fatty acid methyl ester is successfully used as a base fluid for a high-performance, oil-based flat rheology drilling fluid.

Here, ethylene glycol was used as a base fluid.

The SAE 20W50 engine oil (Behran Pishtaz, Behran Oil Company, Tehran, Iran) was used as a base fluid.

The synthetic brine was made as a base fluid solution using NaCl (3 wt.%) and deionized water.

Deionized (DI) water was also considered; the purpose was to compare the results to the literature, for which most nanofluids studies use water as a base fluid.

Figure 7 shows similar plots for various nanofluids which have Therminol VP-1 (Solutia Inc, St . Louis MO, USA) as a base fluid.

The design scheme is applied to solve number of variants by taking water, engine oil, and kerosene oil as a base fluids mixed with different concentrations of MWCNTs.

Also, the viscosity of the nanofluid μ n f has been approximated by Brinkman [56] as viscosity of a base fluid μ f containing dilute suspension of fine spherical particles.

Also, the viscosity of the nanofluid μ nf has been approximated by Brinkman [40] as viscosity of a base fluid μ f containing dilute suspension of fine spherical particles.

This work proposes the use of nanofluids, colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid, as a heat transfer fluid for active thermal management.

Nanofluids are composed of nanoparticles that (size in general <100 nm) are suspended in <span class="lh">a base fluid, as water or an organic solvent [8 10].