Exact(1)
By using the artificially calculated spectra, 10 strategies were tested with different settings of the scaling factor (F) and crossover parameter (Cr) before to fit the real experimental data.
Similar(59)
Therefore, the carbon stocks estimated in this study carry large uncertainties, including from the approach of adopting a statistical mean to represent the collected data, which may artificially bias calculated values.
This reduction in the number of base pairs in the reference structure (24.2 versus 10.9 mean base pairs per alignment for positive and 5'-Mxscarna, respectively) artificially increases SEN calculated neutrality as the potential number of base pairs that may be broken and considered deleterious is small.
The resulting waveforms tend to have a monotone frequency so that the calculated CCs stay artificially high, and false delay times are obtained at certain multiples of the period.
But those low figures are artificially depressed by the way they are calculated.
Consistency indices (measuring degree of homoplasy) were calculated excluding uninformative characters to prevent artificially inflated values [36].
Total trolox equivalents in antioxidant capacity (TEAC) were calculated from the reactivity toward the artificially generated 2,2'-azinobis- 3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic 2,2'-azinobis- 3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic 2,2'-azinobis- 3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic 2,2'-azinobis- 3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic 2,2'-azinobis- 3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic 2,2'-azinobis- 3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic 2,2'-azinobis- 3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic
The RQ values were subsequently calculated (2−ΔΔCT) and referenced to the artificially methylated samples for statistical analysis.
When foreign genes were artificially seeded in the genome, the octamer frequencies were calculated over all genes in the target genome, including the foreign genes.
Because the whole instrument includes 50 items (and this can artificially inflate Cronbach's alpha), internal consistency was also calculated individually for each of the four sections of the FRAS.
To that end, we fix the charge density of the full-coverage SAM artificially to the sum of the (self-consistent) charge densities calculated for the two subsystems.
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