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This method can be used successfully to represent a DNA sequence in the Cartesian coordinate plane, however the nucleotides are artificially assigned to specific values which are not inherently related to DNA or protein sequences.
bBases in 454 sequence contigs were artificially assigned Phred scale quality values of 20. cBases in 454 sequence contigs were artificially assigned Phred scale quality values of 40.
As previously discussed, these approaches may result in bias as consumer behavior might not be limited by artificially assigned boundaries [ 35].
We artificially assigned the whole observational period from 1996 to 2008 into three periods (1996 2000, 2001 2005 and 2006 2008) for statistical purposes because the annual number of deaths was too low to precisely calculate the mortality.
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To make an RI forecast model testable, we artificially assign the smallest among all non-zero values of P i (t0, t1, Ml) to every box with P i (t0, t1, Ml) = 0. Given that the sum of all probabilities should be equal to 1 and that the number of zero-value boxes can be very large, this procedure can significantly lower the probabilities in the nonzero-value boxes.
To determine the effect of solvent accessibility on the mutation clusters, we repeated our analysis but ignored protein structure, by artificially assigning to all residues the "buried" status in our cluster detection program.
Our method can be used to detect SNPs that differentiate individuals from different populations, without any prior knowledge or hypotheses about the data, and without the need to artificially assign individuals to clusters.
Simulations were based on artificially assigning phenotypes to individuals with SNPs corresponding to region 14q11 of the HapMap database.
Even if we include the UNKN chromosome in the analysis and artificially assign all UNKN chromosome clusters to the pericentromeric heterochromatin, still only 34.3%% of unique piRNAs would be produced by the pericentromeric clusters in An. gambiae.
The validity of this conclusion is supported by the two placebo regressions in columns (2) and (4), which omits data from 2015 and artificially assigns treatment to observations of 2014.
Therefore, if the Charlson index was systematically under-coded in some hospitals they would be assigned artificially inflated standardised mortality ratios.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com