A giant step forward was taken in the 18th century by the Swedish naturalist Carl von Linné known by his Latinized name, Linnaeus who introduced a rational, if somewhat artificial, system of binomial nomenclature.
The destruction of Iraq, which is part of an artificial system of Mideast states that arose after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the post-World War I peace treaties, would have far-reaching and unpredictable consequences throughout the region.
Language is on his account an artificial system of signs, the purpose of which is to communicate our thoughts, the words standing as their representatives, to one another.
On the contrary, some countries, that were able to introduce an artificial system of almost full cooperation failed because there were no indicators to check that the direction of imposed growth is right (to simplify – cakes didn't match public's taste).
Serotyping based on repertoire of surface antigens is an ambiguous and artificial system of classification of leptospiral agents.
In their study, one artificial system of thin liquid layers (mica stack), three different kinds of plant cells (yeast, apple, and tobacco pith), and one octanol-in-water emulsion was studied.
We explore the idea of allowing artificial systems to learn representations of visual stimuli through weak supervision prior to downstream su- pervised tasks.
Recently, the study of artificial systems for static object perception has produced models, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), that achieve human level performance in complex discriminative tasks.
The artificial systems consist of a carbohydrate chain containing some 5-20 andms and in one end a molecule that associates easily with water.
For continuous or discrete coding schemes in natural and artificial systems, sparseness of individual or grouped computational units can be determined with kurtosis.
