Sentence examples for artificial substrates such as from inspiring English sources

Colonies of this adaptable species may be immense (over 10,000 nesting pairs) and are often established on artificial substrates such as islands of dredge material.

Breeding in a wider range of habitats than any of its relatives, the common tern nests on any flat, poorly vegetated surface close to water, including beaches and islands, and it readily adapts to artificial substrates such as floating rafts.

When plated on artificial substrates such as glass or EM grids, the sealing zone-like structure appears as a ∼2 3 µm wide actin belt surrounded by inner and outer plaque domains (Fig 3A C).

The detailed biochemical characterisation of OYE also led to the identification of a number of artificial substrates, such as N-ethylmaleimide, cyclohex-2-enone and nitroolefins [8 10].

Biochemically, PTPN18 was a relatively poor phosphatase for small artificial substrates, such as para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP), with a Kcat/ Km of 2.7 M−1s−1, 2000-fold lower than PTP1B, a prototype tyrosine phosphatase (Supplementary information, Figure S2B and S2C).

So far, mainly ectopic artificial substrates, such as truncated carboxypeptidase Y or GFP, as well as general misfolding stresses, have been used to elucidate yeast protein QC pathways in the cytoplasm (Fang et al. 2011; Heck et al. 2010; Nillegoda et al. 2010; Prasad et al. 2010).

One important step would be to assess NP fate in natural soils instead of porous media made of artificial substrate such as quartz sand.

Biofilms can cause severe infections in hospitalized patients; the formation of biofilms in these instances is typically associated with the introduction into the body of foreign substrates, such as artificial implants and urinary catheters.

In the present study, we performed a detailed study of catalytic properties of BthChi74 using an enzyme preparation purified to homogeneity and artificial as well as natural substrates such as colloidal and α-crystalline chitin and cellulose.

There have been a number of studies on artificial multiferroic composite heterostructure with different ferroelectric substrates such as [Pb Mg1/3Nb2/3 O3]1-x-[PbTiO3]x (PMN-PT) [Pb Mg1/3Nb2/3 O3]1-x-[PbTiO3]xZr1-xTixO3 (PZT) [Pb Mg1/3Nb2/3 O3]1-x-[PbTiO3]xth magnetic materials such as CoFe2O4, Co, FeGaB, Co0.9Fe0.1.

For example, para-nitrophenyl (pNP) glycosides can be useful for rapidly assaying GH activities, although these small artificial compounds are of limited use for the study of high molecular weight and sometimes crystalline substrates such as chitin, cellulose and some arabinoxylans [ 6, 20].