The phrase "artificial damage in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing damage that is not naturally occurring, often in fields like environmental science, engineering, or technology.
Example: "The researchers found evidence of artificial damage in the ecosystem caused by industrial activities."
Alternatives: "man-made damage in" or "synthetic damage in".
Artificial damage is induced in membrane structure by cutting and tearing the membrane.
The data sets were conducted based on artificial damages created in quasi isotopic laminated composites of the AS4/3501-6 graphite/epoxy system and ball bearing of the type 6204 with a steel cage.
Here we investigated outbreeding effects on herbivore resistance against the generalist herbivore Arianta arbustorum, tolerance to snail damage and artificial damage (clipping), and plant fitness in greenhouse with plants originating from 13 to 19 (depending on the experiment) fragmented Lychnis flos-cuculi populations.
This study shows that root damage to Brassica plants, either by root-feeding insects or by artificial damage using a scalpel, resulted in the emission of various sulfur-containing VOCs.
These minimally invasive procedures could reduce the artificial damage and complications but result in a poorer clinical outcome because they cannot provide both repaired materials and biomechanical structural support during healing of the necrosis region.
Tolerance to artificial damage was assessed as the difference in fitness between undamaged and damaged plants of the same family and tolerance to snail damage was assessed as the slope of the proportion of leaf area damaged and number of fruits produced after damage [21].
Usually, mechanical damage to plant foliage elevates VOC release in case of artificial damage carried out by researchers [40]; however, mechanically damaged M. aquatica does not exhibit emissions as intense or with the same compositional pattern as after herbivory.
Changes in the identified modal parameters attributable to the artificial damage were observed.
With the exception of m/z 49, which showed a minor increase in B. nigra, sulfide emissions did not increase after artificial damage.
Damage was successfully identified for all four artificial damage cases considered.
