In order to distinguish pictures from pictorial signs, it is necessary to notice that language has two primary levels of structure, which the French linguist André Martinet referred to as the "double articulation" of language: the meaning structures on one hand and the sound patterns on the other.
As noted by Granacher [ 115] a distinction is to be made in the language deficits following traumatic brain injury between deficits of speech (the mechanical articulation of language) and deficits in the use of language (generation and comprehension of syntactic and semantic structure) which can be investigated using the methods tested here.
"More and more, the question of the language of musical thinking is not as important as the articulation of that language.
At the outset, we should say that Levine and Rule's decision to use e-flux's press release archive as source material was obviously made for convenience, with their po-faced justification that press releases stand as the "purest articulation" of art language being an ex post facto justification.
Poetry, for Hegel, is not simply the structured presentation of ideas, but the articulation of ideas in language, indeed in spoken (rather than just written) language.
In Halliday's later work the term semantics is adopted for this level, resulting in a tri-stratal model with a stratified 'content plane'tripleple articulation' if you will) – regularly imaged with co-tangential circles as in Figure 5 below (e.g. Matthiessen & Halliday 2009: 87). Figure 5 Triple articulation – SFL's stratified model of language.
The English language articulation of TEK along with synonymous or closely related terms like indigenous knowledge (Brokensha et al. 1980) and native science (Cajete 1999)—originates in literatures on international development (Agrawal 1995; Warren et al. 1995) and adaptive management (Berkes 1999).
There he had shown the act of language production, or Articulation to be at one and the same time the constitutive act for the consciousness of self of the speaking individual.
They found marginal association (0.05 > P > 0.01) with several SNPs across KIAA0319 and measures of reading, articulation, vocabulary and an omnibus test of language ability, indicating that this gene may have pleiotropic effects upon both reading and language measures or that neurodevelopmental pathways are shared between these traits.
The novelist, like the poet, can make the inchoate thoughts and feelings of a society come to articulation through the exact and imaginative use of language and symbol.
Fixed, human-specific alleles at sites that are otherwise highly conserved across primates are expected to subserve aspects of human-specific or human-concentrated phenotypes, such as the two amino acid substitutions in FOXP2 with effects on articulation and language via altered expression of a suite of target genes (Konopka et al. 2009).
