To summarize, a consonant may be described by reference to seven factors: (1) state of the glottis, (2) secondary articulation (if any), (3) place of articulation, (4) type of airstream, (5) central or lateral articulation, (6) velic closure oral or nasal, and (7) manner of articulation.
Focusing on phonology, impaired speech can affect voice timing, pitch, volume, fluency and articulation [1].
PVA/PVP blend hydrogels showed low coefficient of friction (COF) values (between 0.12 ± 0.01 and 0.14 ± 0.02) which were closer to the cartilage-on-cartilage articulation (0.03 ± 0.01) compared to the cartilage-on-stainless steel articulation (0.46 ± 0.06).
The main feature in speech of patients with oral cancer is compensatory articulation [12].
Moreover, for TTS systems, studies have shown the importance of signal-based metrics [41], such as prosody and articulation [42].
Ulnar head diameter (16.8 ± 1.6 mm), canal diameter (8.3 ± 1.6 mm), eccentricity of the head relative to the shaft (2.5 ± 1.4 mm), and angle of articulation (176° ± 29°) were measured.
This procedure employs an external fixator which crosses the ankle joint and applies a distraction force across the tibio-talar articulation [6, 12, 17].
It is likely that this may be attributed to instrument articulation, 3D view and motion downscaling, allowing a very selective dissection in robot-assisted surgery.
The term Jones fracture was later defined as a transverse fracture at the metaphyseal/diaphyseal junction without distal extension beyond the fourth to fifth intermetatarsal articulation [56, 57].
In reverse prostheses, the humerus is converted into a socket and the glenoid to a ball, providing a stable fulcrum for glenohumeral articulation [26].
