As pointed out by Urbano and Urbano in their clearly articulated and critical evaluation of the NB literature [11], the same Koch postulates used earlier to substantiate the germ theory were predicated on well-defined biological cycles and structures advanced for the microbial pathogens in question, all of which are still lacking for NB.
A methodology of preliminary appraisal, by contrast, articulates criteria for the evaluation of a hypothesis prior to rigorous derivation or testing.
At first, MAGDAIRE (abbreviated form Modeled Analysis, Guided Development, Articulated Implementation, and Reflected Evaluation, Chien, Chang, Yeh, & Chang, 2012) proposes a 4-phase cyclic framework for promoting pre-service teachers' technology competency in order to customize technology-integrated materials for science instruction.
Both the HPV and REACh programs showcase the need for applying a different approach to prioritize chemicals for further evaluation and articulating targeted data requirements to increase the efficiency of chemical risk assessment.
In this paper we first describe the basic principles behind mouse model development and evaluation and then articulate that current models of depression are intrinsically devalued due to poor construct and/or external validity.
Evaluation respondents could not articulate specific strategies for reaching marginalized and disadvantaged children and families and enrolling them in ECD programmes.
The management plays a key role in performance evaluation as they will articulate the system or organisation's vision of quality, ensure that there is an infrastructure and systematic approach, and make resources available to support the process [ 45].
Around two-thirds of evaluation reports fail to explicitly articulate the results chain of the evaluated object.
This reemphasises the value of conducting basic checks and quality assurance on TORs, ensuring that each TOR gives evaluators sight of the minimum standards, and using the TOR to articulate very clearly the purpose of the evaluation.
Realist evaluation seeks to identify and articulate the theories that underpin programmes, so that they can be refined, tested, and used to guide programme development.
