Exact(3)
Co-activation of the quadriceps femoris muscles and hamstrings increases articular pressure and enhances knee stability [24].
Location of the glenohumeral contact point, articular pressure, bone and cement stress, and micromotion around the glenoid implant were calculated during internal and external rotation.
The development of osteolytic lesions is believed to be the result of the transmission of articular pressure and of wear particles to the acetabular bone via the screw channels (Schmalzried et al. 1997).
Similar(57)
Otterness and Eckstein [ 20] hypothesized that smaller joint surfaces in women might explain sex differences in knee OA because of higher articular pressures with smaller surface area.
The elevated intra-articular pressure, due to accumulation of joint fluid in these diseases, causes herniation of joint fluid and synovium through a gap within the joint capsule.
The proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ) synovial cyst is believed to represent a joint capsule herniation, due to increased intra-articular pressure [14, 15, 16].
Rather than Salter's osteotomy, the author of the present study preferred proximal femoral varus osteotomy because this method achieves decompression, enables dynamic treatment, does not increase intra-articular pressure, and does not cause a frozen joint postoperatively with good coverage of the femoral head in the hip joint [3, 12, 15, 30, 37].
As shown in Fig. 5, it may become extremely enlarged and present synovial hypertrophy, causing a condition known as iliopsoas bursitis, which is usually secondary to any disorder coursing with elevation of intra-articular pressure, such as osteoarthritis, and subsequent capsular rupture into the bursa or passage of fluid through a pre-existing connection [18].
Intra-articular pressure was monitored for each participant and infusion stopped when intra-articular pressure reached 50 mmHg.
Thus, the increased intra-articular pressure associated with oedema formation in arthritic joints likely activates joint nociceptors, leading to pain.
Because the joint is an enclosed space, this effusion causes a dramatic increase in intra-articular pressure.
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