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This problem with item applicability arose in studies which used a healthy or alternative diagnosis comparison group and, thus, it was closely linked to the study phase of the articles (phases I III).
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U.S. contributions exceeded 40% for review articles, phase I, and phase IV trials, and exceeded 50% for phase III trials.
Rights & permissionsfor article Phase-field modeling and machine learning of electric-thermal-mechanical breakdown of polymer-based dielectrics.
Original Journal Article: Phase 1 clinical study of an embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium patch in age-related macular degeneration.
Throughout this article, phase synchrony is measured using the PLF; two signals are perfectly synchronous if and only if they a PLF of 1.
While this represents a different sample from the original data set subjected to secondary analysis (Phase 1a), ten participants in the research phase described in this article (Phase 2) also participated in evocative interviews (Phase 1b) for this study.
We calculated kappa scores to determine the level of inter-rater reliability for both the article selection and article coding phases, and sought to achieve at least substantial agreement (i.e., kappa exceeding 0.60).
Domains were abstracted by two independent reviewers for each of the 46 articles in phase III.
As not all of the items were applied to every article (for instance, some criteria are only applied to articles in phase 4), we summarised the overall quality of each article by calculating the percentage of applied articles which scored positively.
In this article, two-phase features are suggested to represent the phase of the harmonic model in a uniform way, without voicing decision.
In the article "Efficient phase estimation for the classification of digitally phase modulated signals using the cross-WVD: a performance evaluation and comparison with the S-transform"[7] Chee Yen Mei et al. present an algorithm based on the cross-Wigner-Ville distribution (XWVD) for optimum phase estimation within the class of phase shift keying signals.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com