Exact(1)
The fact that we routinely underutilize these two-wheeled articles of exercise in no way discourages me from packing them, each and every trip (save for skiing Vermont in January).
Similar(59)
The Cochrane reviews regarding exercise for acutely hospitalized elderly medical patients included only seven randomized controlled trials and two controlled clinical trials out of 3138 potentially relevant articles; the effect of exercise on measures of functional outcome was uncertain, and no effects of intervention on adverse events were found.
Three articles studied the effects of exercise and TLR2 and TLR4 on obesity [8, 113, 114], one on pre-diabetes [115], one on low back pain [116], two on cerebral ischemia [13, 14], one on pulmonary inflammation [117], one on Alzheimer's disease [15], one on chronic fatigue syndrome [36], and one on multiple sclerosis and fibromyalgia [118].
It was apparent that very few articles addressed the effects of exercise on hip OA specifically.
Six of these articles included the costs of exercise time; however, all six simply made assumptions about the time costs, rather than soliciting valuations from the participants [ 7].
And as I've said before in previous articles, all these short bouts of exercise have a cumulative effect over the long term.
The majority of the articles (54%) link different types of exercise to a decline in TLR4 and TLR2 expression.
Indeed, as pointed out by Martin and colleagues [ 1] in the Discussion section of their article, the possibility of exercise-induced muscle damage during IMT should be considered, particularly in those patients where the severity of airflow obstruction is associated with diaphragm injury even in a phase of clinical stability [ 11].
Their article further states that objective determination of exercise capacity is the only way to select patients for studies on heart failure [ 16].
This position article provides evidence-based guidelines on the role of exercise training for CKD patients and provides recommendations for prescribing and delivering exercise training.
Articles included in this analysis showed four distinct types of exercise and physical activity measures: (a) responses to exercise intervention ≥ 1 week (Table 2, n = 13); (b) response to a single exercise bout (Table 3, n = 2); (c) relationships to physical activity (Table 4, n = 12); and (d) response to upcoming exercise stress (Table 5, n = 5).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com