This is described in a longer, scholarly article on "Regulation of Digital Businesses with Natural Monopolies or Third Party Payment Business Models: Antitrust Lessons from the Analysis of Google".
It also led to the invocation of national safeguard clause measures or emergency measures under Article 23 of Directive 2001/18/EC and Article 34 of Regulation (EC) 1829/2003, respectively.
Further, Article 29 of Regulation 1107/2009 states that active substances and synergists have to be approved, and the maximum residue levels for each specific agricultural product have to be determined.
Five years later, in the final REACH legislation [[8]], legal requirements for feasibility analyses for substitution were, however, confined to substances of very high concern (SVHC) that are subject to authorisation (Article 55 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006).
Article 14 of Regulation 396/2005 requires that the presence of pesticide residues arising from sources other than current plant protection uses and their known cumulative and synergistic effects are determined.
The evaluation in the closing report [8]"The Competent Authority of Hesse carry out well organised and risk based regular official controls on food and feed of non-animal origin imported into the EU through the Border Inspection Point at Frankfurt Airport, as required by Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004" indicates that the concept of "bottleneck control" is a step in the right direction.
The amending Decision to Article 15 of Regulation 882/2004, published as Commission Regulation VO (EC) 669/2009 in August in the official journal of the EU, presents plans for mandatory prior notification of consignments, however, only for the feed and food listed in Annex I.
The assessment of these other variables, in addition to clinical and market parameters, is very important to increase the likelihood that a pharmaceutical manufacturer would successfully mass-produce and market these oral liquid dosage forms for children (Public Assessment Report for paediatric studies submitted in accordance with Article 45 of Regulation (EC) No1901/2006 & as amended.
The European Commission, in a communication to the European Parliament and the Council (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM 2009 0230 FIN:en:PDF) indicated their intention to undertake further research on the anaerobic biodegradability of surfactants as required by Article 16(2) of Regulation (EC) No. 648/2004.
Article 16(1) of Regulation No 44/2001 must be interpreted as meaning that it does not apply to the proceedings brought by a consumer for the purpose of asserting, in the courts of the place where he is domiciled, not only his own claims, but also claims assigned by other consumers domiciled in the same Member State, in other Member States or in non-member countries. .
According to Article 32 of Regulation (EC) N. 882/2004 (4) the European Union Reference Laboratory for Genetically Modified Food and Feed (EU-RL GMFF) must provide National Reference Laboratories (NRLs) with reference methods for GMO analysis.
