We targeted original articles and reviews as research articles (hereafter, research articles mean original articles and reviews); the former was considered as an indicator of research activity and the latter as an appreciation of research results.
We included published research results (conference abstract and journal articles; hereafter referred to as publications), articles in the press as well as records that were 'In Process' (not yet fully indexed), irrespective of the study design (all publications, primary and secondary, commentaries, editorials, etc, were retained for the analysis).
In this article, we hereafter refer to these measures as outgoing contact chain and ingoing contact chain, since they measure contacts and not confirmed spread of infection.
1121 articles were hereafter included for full text analysis.
Hereafter in this article, for a given m, it was assumed M = d s max for two reasons: First, from (16) it can be seen that the number of encoding steps is least when M = d s max.
Hereafter, the article refers only to "poison ivy" for brevity, but the steps for poison oak and poison sumac are the same.
According to article 85 EC, the European Commission (hereafter"Commission") has to "ensure application of the principles laid down in articles 81and 82 EC"; the two basic provisions of EC antitrust law prohibiting respectively restrictive agreements and the abuse of a dominant position.
Hereafter, 14 more articles were excluded based on exclusion criteria (Additional file 2), leaving 11 studies for the final analyses [ 9- 19].
Similarly, "The Sweet Hereafter" was inspired by an article about a school-bus accident; its film version has widened his readership, and other films will soon follow.
Hereafter this article analyzes both directions of the transfer and clarifies how the direction affects the effective tax rate.
