Exact(1)
If vehicle ν arrives a node, it must exit from it.
Similar(59)
Let us denote q be the probability that a packet arrives at a node during the active period.
When a Bant arrives at a node, it updates all parameters, the node forwards Bant to the next node in the path.
This rule is being executed continuously: when a packet arrives at a node, the node checks the appropriate forwarding area for potential relays.
Constraint (12) states that, if a vehicle arrives at a node (i.e. customer location), it should leave it, and by this way, the route continuity is ensured.
The decoding process happens when an encoded packet arrives at a node and the address of this node is in the decoding.
That a proactive ant arrives at a node that provides no routing information about the gateway suggests the route does not exist.
That a proactive ant arrives at a node which provides no routing information about the gateway suggests the route does not exist.
The void node problem (VNP) or hole problem is called to a situation when a packet arrives at a node that does not have any neighbour to forward the packet toward the sink.
When a new packet arrives at a node of an intermediate group, that node will first update the GSV by adding the new PID into its GSV and then inform the new received packet to its leader later.
However, when a new packet arrives at a node of the destination group, the GSV will not be updated until that packet is received by the destination node using the intra-group routing.
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