Exact(10)
Another approach is to consider total arrival packet rate to the network as an offered load.
However, the queue length is not a suitable parameter for TXOP prediction due to various arrival packet sizes.
Five events are defined in the simulator to manage simulator operations, i.e., service arrival, packet arrival, scheduling, service departure, and handover events.
When using the COST207-RA channel model, we can accept arrival packet with a delay no more than four samples (i.e., (widehat {theta }_{text {new}}=widehat {theta }-4)).
If the hop count of the arrival packet is greater than or equal to that of cached packet, then it is dropped.
If the hop count of the arrival packet is less than that of the cached packet, then the cached packet is replaced with a new arrival packet, and forwarded to its neighboring nodes with hop count modified to add one hop.
Similar(50)
The received queue size information is not accounted for new arrival packets during the current SI.
However, it does not account for new arrival packets that might occur during the next SI.
Through simulation, we obtain the optimal α corresponding to the maximum network lifetime and the maximum number of the arrival packets.
However, there might be new arrival packets, such as following B-or P-frames after the I-frame.
Under a high traffic load, a packet queue may be full and additional arrival packets will be blocked from entering the queue thus the WLAN system.
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