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We used MAS 5.0 provided by the affy R package for Affymetrix arrays to convert probe-level data to expression values and normalize the expression values.
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We used the MAS 5.0 method provided by R package for Affymetrix rice array to convert probe level data to expression values [1].
We used MAS 5.0 method provided by R package for Affymerix oligo array to convert probe level data to expression values [81], [82].
Raw data were pre-processed using the Robust Multichip Analysis (RMA) algorithm in order to correct the background, to adjust the intensity distribution over the arrays and to convert probe intensity summarisation into a unique probe set signal.
Another is the photovoltaic cell array required to convert light into electrical energy.
At present, most of the US devices for performance testing use (linear) phased array transducers to convert electronic energy to high-frequency ultrasonic (mechanical) energy that travels through the animal body in short pulses.
System architecture uses a laser power converter (array of photovoltaic cells) to convert the laser light, from the optical fiber, into electricity.
Here, we report the selectivity of CuO-derived porous copper nanoribbon arrays as the electrode to convert CO2 to C2 products.
To convert array image information into transcript abundance values, we employed four different "absolute expression analysis" algorithms.
For one-dimensional arrays, we further show how to convert these conditions exactly to finite-dimensional LMIs by means of the Kalman Yakubovich Popov Lemma; extensions to the multi-dimensional case are also discussed.
While the diversity of resources is a strength of biomass, it also raises a problem: different facilities are needed to convert the array of molecules from biomass into the hydrocarbons needed for transportation fuel.
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