Advanced molecular methods moreover enabled systematic assays of the patterns of pleiotropy on an array of organisms and phenotypes.
Natural products are complex small molecules produced by an array of organisms and which humans have put to diverse uses, including as pesticides, antibiotics, and anticancer agents.
So far, more than 800,000 samples have been analyzed, covering the gene expression in a vast array of organisms and disease states.
The major features distinguishing SNPdbe from other databases are: (i) the inclusion of a much wider array of organisms and data sources; and (ii) the explicit differentiation between functional/structural effects and disease associations.
The technology is flexible, making it amenable to capturing fluorescent images from a wide array of organisms, materials and experimental situations.
Empirical examples of divergence with gene flow span a wide array of organisms (Pinho and Hey 2010), including salamanders (Niemiller et al. 2008), lizards (Rosenblum et al. 2007), plants (Osborne et al. 2013), and butterflies (Stölting et al. 2013).
In recent years, scientists have sequenced the genetic code of a wide array of organisms, ranging from mice, humans and fish to common bacterial pathogens and plants like rice and corn.
Retention of these proteins over a billion years of evolution in such a diverse array of organisms suggests that the Max and Mlx networks have vital roles in cell regulation and organismal development.
Chitinases have been detected in vast array of organisms including bacteria, fungi, insects, viruses, plants, and animals and may have various functions in different organisms (Mathivanan et al. 1998; Park et al. 2002; Tanabe et al. 2000; Tikhonov et al. 2002; Waghmare and Ghosh 2010a, b).
Here, we describe the first evidence for the repeated HT of four different families of Helitrons in an unprecedented array of organisms, including mammals, reptiles, fish, invertebrates, and insect viruses.
In their analysis of the A.marina genome, Swingley et al. (2008) noted the presence of a plasmid-encoded 'set of ATP synthase genes that were arranged into a unique operon … conserved with full synteny in a remarkable array of organisms, including cyanobacteria, archaea, planctomycetes, chlorobi and proteobacteria'.
