In this regard, African trypanosomes have evolved an array of host evasion mechanisms, including the phenomenon of antigenic variation of the variable surface glycoprotein (VSG) to successfully inhabit the extracellular space, as in the case with T. congolense, in full view of the host immune system [ 5- 7].
C-Frag, a main phenotype of MCD, is achieved through an array of individual molecular mechanisms, including centrosome amplification.
Streptococcus pyogenes [GAS (group A Streptococcus)] is a leading Gram-positive bacterial pathogen exhibiting a wide array of immune evasion mechanisms, including interference with host glycosylation [ 7].
These 15 pedigrees exhibit a wide array of disease transmission mechanisms including autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance, de novo mutations, compound heterozygosity and more complex multi-gene cases.
However, the evidence presented herein accents the fact that adult stem cells contribute to myocardial repair by a wide array of effects including paracrine mechanisms, differentiating into functional tissues (cardiac or endothelial), as well as other diverse therapeutic features, to preserve yet undamaged cells and contribute to endogenous creation of new functional tissue.
The cellular and molecular mechanisms include a diverse array of immune- and tumor-cell-derived effector molecules such as the proinflammatory reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, a number or cytokines, chemokines as well as cyclooxygenase-2 and its product, prostaglandin E2.
Plants are constantly defending themselves against pathogens by means of a wide array of mechanisms.
