A remarkably well permineralized osmundaceous rhizome from the Early Jurassic of southern Sweden yields evidence of an array of interactions with other organisms in its immediate environment.
Nevertheless, the planning and implementation of experiments, the analysis of the full array of interactions between system components and bed materials, internal surfaces and measurement devices, and interpretation of results to diagnose abnormal operating conditions present operators with a range of difficult intellectual challenges.
The motif is embedded in a large array of interactions that stabilize the monomer and the dimer.
The complex array of interactions that characterize social insect colonies can be considered an emergent property of the social group and earlier models suggest that selection at the colony-level shapes these networks of interactions [56], [57].
At LT, 6 different miRNAs potentially targeting TIMP-2 and TIMP-3 are significantly up or downregulated which is highly susceptible to affect the complex array of interactions between MMPs and between MMPs and their targets (extracellular matrix macromolecules, cytokines).
In fact, multivalent presentation typically enhances the affinity and specificity of a wide array of interactions.
Volatile organic compounds such as terpenoids are emitted by many plant species and mediate a wide array of interactions.
These multiple forms of CD44 may help explain how this fairly ubiquitous protein can mediate such an array of interactions [ 8].
The ability to measure these properties allows a wide array of interactions (antibodies to DNA to small molecules) to be quantified with a large range of affinities (μM to pM) regardless of the mass of the interacting species.
In particular, plant ant relationships offer an outstanding array of interactions, being both among the most diverse and dominant multicellular organisms on Earth that coevolved for over 100 million years (Mayer et al. 2014).
Furthermore, experiments in cell lines do not reflect the complex array of interactions among malignant and stromal cells, secreted factors and extracellular matrix proteins taking place in the tumor microenvironment, which also modulate the hormone actions.
