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Because of the channel reciprocity, the signal channel estimation of the shared-antenna array is reduced by half compared with the separate-antenna arrays.
The advantages of this scheme are that the hardware of the receive array is reduced and the 3D coordinates of the targets can be estimated in the absence of the range information in bistatic radar.
Once such mutations have been fixed, selection to maintain the duplicated array is reduced and the extra copies are lost, leaving only the ancestral gene and the new duplicate with a novel function.
Although we are primarily concerned with the mechanisms by which single-copy genes become duplicated, a related issue is the mechanism by which a tandem array is reduced to a single-copy gene.
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The primary alternative to fixed SNP arrays is reduced representation next-generation sequencing, such as restriction-site associated DNA (RAD) sequencing or genotyping by sequencing (GBS).
Ag NPs are easy to aggregate and coalesce on the carbon surface, so that the size of the NPs increases with the coverage and the specific surface area of the NP arrays is reduced.
a The previous twin memristor crossbar (TMC) with two identical M+ arrays [4] and b the proposed time-shared TMC, where the number of crossbar arrays is reduced by half {y}_j={y}_j^-{y}_j^={displaystyle sum_{i=0}^{n-1}left({a}_i{g}_{i, j}-{a}_i^{hbox{g}_{i, j}right)} (1).
As the length of the nanobranches increased, the space between nano-branched arrays was reduced, indicating that more CdS quantum dots were deposited on the surface of the arrays.
The average spreading area for SiNW arrays was reduced from 540.0 ± 283.3 to 281.3 ± 158.8 μm2, while the spreading area for QNP arrays showed no significant changes in size, ranging from 525.8 ± 254.8 to 592.8 ± 466.3 μm2.
The size of the PS nanospheres in the hexagonally close-packed arrays was reduced to have the gaps between the nanospheres by a plasma etching in the atmosphere mixed of O2/Ar (process d).
Wells of sterile 8W10E+ electrode arrays were reduced with 10 mM l-cysteine and coated with 30 μg/ml type I collagen.
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