Survival requires structural and compositional re-arrangements to evade these challenges on an appropriate timescale, as represented in the viscoelasticity of a biofilm (Shaw et al., 2004).
Profits earned at brass-plate operations with directors hired from central casting would probably be considered "wholly artificial arrangements" set up primarily to evade paying tax and could find themselves back in the British tax net.
Fears that such arrangements might be abused to evade national labour laws resulted in adoption in 1996 of the EU Posted Workers Directive (PWD), followed by intense debate regarding prevention of 'social dumping' (see, e.g., Cremers et al., 2007).
Poroshenko has denied repeatedly that he was trying to evade tax through the arrangement.
Officials at the department also allowed Ms. Billet to use the name Barbara Clarkstone — apparently a combination of the maiden names of her grandmothers — for her e-mail address, which the report suggested was intended to evade scrutiny of her arrangement.
Poliovirus uses two key mechanisms to evade the immune system.
147– 150 Mechanisms to evade the immune system are diverse.
Viruses have evolved to evade the host's complement system.
In particular, Iran has continued to evade unimpeded inspections by the IAEA and, despite the Iran-Turkey-Brazil arrangement, Tehran has yet to disclose all of its nuclear plant locations.
Damian Collins, the Conservative MP on the House of Commons culture, media and sport committee, said: "Leicester should answer the questions publicly, to explain this arrangement, which looks unusual to say the least, to reassure people it was not an attempt to evade the FFP rules".
