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Existing analytical studies and evaluations suggest that ALMPs in developing countries suffer from poor design and implementation as well as from inappropriate governance and accountability arrangements that reduce incentives to respond to the needs of job seekers and employers (Betcherman et al. 2004; Card et al. 2010; Kuddo 2009; Rodriguez-Planas and Benus 2010).
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Last Sunday on "Face the Nation," for example, Nancy Pelosi said, "I could never support any arrangement that reduced benefits for Medicare".
Methodology for identification of farm types for precise technological intervention and policy support, if mainstreamed, may be beneficial to the institutional arrangement that reduces transaction cost in smallholder agricultural production by providing appropriate technology to the smallholders rapidly.
Major-thirds tuning packs the chromatic scale (the consecutive twelve-notes of the octave) onto four consecutive frets of three consecutive strings, an arrangement that reduces the extensions of the little and index fingers ("hand stretching").
The specific arrangement of Pt and Au create special Pt "+-site" ensembles that reduce surface poisoning by oxygen.
that reduce patients' muscle mass.
The cars have crush zones, breakaway tables, improved emergency exits and seating arrangements that can reduce the risk of passengers being thrown into fixtures or each other in an accident.
Though terms of the deal were not disclosed, the cast members were believed to have agreed to an arrangement that would reduce their salaries by less than 45 percent but would not include profit participation.
Because the properties of incentive contracts 'are altered in the presence of such concerns about information management' (Lewis and Sappington 1997, p. 797), research efforts focused on designing contractual arrangements that aim at reducing the negative impacts of information asymmetries.
Tax shelters are financial arrangements that seek to reduce an investor's taxes: some are legitimate and some are not.
Indeed, if we are to reduce terrorism in, say, the Middle East, then (as President Bush has suggested) it would help to reduce security arrangements that needlessly humiliate Palestinians.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com