The arrangement and sequence of these toxin complex genes in relation to the BoNT gene has been described for all seven serotypes and for several subtypes within these serotypes.
DNA preparations of two BoNT/A1 strains (Hall and ATCC 19397), the BoNT/A2 Kyoto-F strain, the BoNT/A3 Loch Maree strain, the bivalent Ba4 657 strain, and the BoNT/B1 okra strain were cloned and sequenced to determine the arrangement and sequence variation within the toxin cluster genes and their flanking regions.
The RNA genome of PeVYV contained six major open reading frames (ORFs), resembling those of poleroviruses in arrangement and sequence.
Because serotype A and B strains are responsible for the vast majority of human botulism cases worldwide, the location, arrangement and sequences of genes from eight different toxin complexes representing four different BoNT/A subtypes (BoNT/A1-Ba4) and one BoNT/B1 strain were examined.
Here we report the results of molecular analyses performed to compare the general arrangements and sequence of hsp70-containing loci in two Stratiomyidae species from contrasting thermal environments, O. pardalina and Stratiomys singularior Harris, 1776.
Two forward PCR primers were developed following analysis of all known arthropod mitochondrial genome arrangements and sequence alignment of the tRNA-W gene which was usually located within 200 bp upstream of the COI gene.
Based on the arrangement, orientation and sequence of CRISPR-associated genes, including Cas5 (TERTU_3118), it is likely that T. turnerae encodes the Dvulg subtype of the Cas guild [82].
In this paper, we construct, analyze, and rigorously compare a variety of novel mixed-integer linear programming formulations using unit-slots, stage-slots, process-slots, a variety of slot arrangements and sequence-modeling techniques, 4-index and 3-index binary variables, etc.
In Multi Mode, each of Tetra's voices responds to a different MIDI channel, making it ideal for complex arrangements and sequencing analog drum sounds.
Some studies highlight the potentially violent outcome of the process of democratization itself (i.e., Snyder 2000), while others advocate specific institutional arrangements and sequencing patterns to reduce the chances of conflict (e.g., Horowitz 1991; Lijphart 1977; Linz & Stepan 1992).
This segment differed significantly in gene arrangement and DNA sequence from that in Shi470.
