Sentence examples for arithmetic formulas from inspiring English sources

There are various arithmetic formulas used for the assessment of IVC collapse, the most common being the collapsibility index [(IVC max diameter- IVC min diameter)/IVC max diameter].

Optimal implementation result and high speed of operation is achieved by direct event driven architecture that allows to branch the process to several different calculation depending on external events This unit offers easy modification of arithmetic formulas either statically or in a runtime.

Briefly, this method uses arithmetic formulas to determine relative quantification.

Relative mRNA levels of gene expression were determined using the threshold cycle (CT) and arithmetic formulas.

The corresponding arithmetic formulas used are as follows: ΔCTcondition = CTtarget gene − CTendogeneous control and ΔΔCT = ΔCTcondition1 − ΔCTcondition2.

For single genetic tests, the relationship between the epidemiological assessment of the genetic association (for example, genotype frequency and odds ratio (OR)) and the predictive accuracy of the test (for example, sensitivity and PPV) have been described by simple arithmetic formulas [ 15].

Spectroscopic examination shows that every element has its characteristic set of spectral lines, and the discovery by the Swiss mathematician Johann Jakob Balmer of a simple arithmetic formula relating the wavelengths of lines in the hydrogen spectrum (1885) proved to be the start of intense activity in precise wavelength measurements of all known elements and the search for general principles.

Using an arithmetic formula [15] denoting a finite sum of cosines given by ∑ k = 0 n cos ( k a + b ) = sin n + 1 2 a cos a n 2 + b sin a 2, where n ∈ { 1, 2, … }, (25).

Relative gene expression was calculated using the mean values obtained with the arithmetic formula ΔΔCt (Applied Biosystems).

Data were collected at step 2. The results were obtained using the comparative Ct method and the arithmetic formula 2−ΔΔCt.

Relative expression was determined by the comparative CT method of relative quantification (RQ) and calculated with the arithmetic formula 2−ΔCt, where ΔCt is the normalized signal level in a sample.