Sentence examples for arising from duplication from inspiring English sources

The idea that the products of genes arising from duplication may acquire novel functions [ 23] and that they can modulate the activity of their paralogs is not novel.

MDC is not a suitable basis for event inference because it cannot distinguish between extra lineages arising from ILS and those arising from duplication or transfer (Zhang, 2011).

This process revealed a number of closely related sequence pairs from within each species, indicating paralogous genes probably arising from duplication events.

Genomic organization analysis showed that the majority of the rhesus monkey snoRNAs identified in this study have multiple paralogs in the rhesus genome, suggesting redundancy arising from duplication, including transposition.

In case the bit score of a paralogous pair was higher than the score of the corresponding orthologous pair, the corresponding tomato transcript was regarded as having in-paralogs (i.e. paralogs arising from duplication after speciation) and, unless paralogs were located not more than 10 loci apart, discarded from the analysis.

Thus, the statistical analysis presented in this work unravels the fact that a process that is mechanistically nonadaptive when viewed as enabler of duplicate retention may have adaptive consequences since it also serves to mitigate the selection pressure arising from duplication events.

Around 15% of the genes in the human genome are believed to arise from duplication events, whereas gene duplicates account for 8-20% of the Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae genomes.

In the latter scenario, we were able to conclude that the pseudogene arose from duplication of another pseudogene and suggested that it formed a new category, the duplicated-processed pseudogene.

Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the three A. nidulans Class I α-1,2-mannosidases arose from duplication events that occurred after the divergence of fungi from animals and insects.

The two EF-lobes of calmodulin, called the N-lobe and the C-lobe, arose from duplication and fusion of a precursor EF-hand.

Gene families have arisen from duplication over time, containing silenced genes (sometimes called pseudogenes).