In addition to their effect on expression of downstream genes, as in the case of Rv3134c/DosR, TSS arising within coding regions may also play a role in generating functionally active truncated proteins.
In each subsequent interview, the researchers' understanding of the themes arising through coding and reflection was shared with participants to seek further understanding of the themes for explanation in later interviews.
Electronic databases such as EPC and NPR may contain errors arising from coding (Hoddevik 2005), data entry, transfers to other hospitals, and faulty extraction of data (Lofthus et al. 2005).
19 Finally, issues regarding interrater reliability arise during coding that require consistent coder training, double coding of a portion of recordings, and post hoc analyses of reliability.
Additional codes were added for new concepts that arose; some codes were renamed and overlapping codes were condensed, while others were subdivided for more detail.
Chapter 2, "Fallible Design," concerns the problems that can arise in coding sequences of DNA.
The prior distributions used arise from coding information available for influenza-like illness.
The MarketScan® databases are also limited to the diagnostic information that supports claims for reimbursement, and errors may arise through coding inaccuracies.
Random errors were most likely to arise from coding errors in the database, but these errors were probably similar in both the exposed and unexposed cohorts.
Therefore younger domains can diverge much more rapidly than older ones, probably mainly due to relaxed selective constraints, as shown to be the case for recently arisen complete coding sequences [ 23].
